Yintoni i-pharmacological intermediates?

Kwi-pharmacology, i-intermediates yi-compounds edibeneyo esuka kwi-compounds elula, esetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-synthesis elandelayo yeemveliso eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezifana nezithako ezisebenzayo zamachiza (APIs).

Abaphakathi babalulekile kuphuhliso lwamachiza kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa kuba baququzelela ukusabela kweekhemikhali, banciphise iindleko, okanye banyuse isivuno sechiza. I-intermediate ayinayo impembelelo yonyango okanye inokuba netyhefu kwaye ngoko ayifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa komntu.

I-Intermediates yenziwe ngexesha lokwenziwa kwezinto eziluhlaza kwaye zizinto ezineempembelelo zonyango kwiziyobisi. I-APIs ngamacandelo angundoqo amayeza kwaye amisela umgangatho, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwamayeza. Ii-APIs zidla ngokudityaniswa ukusuka kwimathiriyeli ekrwada okanye kwimithombo yendalo kwaye zivavanywa ngokuqatha kwaye zivunywe ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziselwe ukusetyenziswa kwabantu.

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-intermediates kunye ne-APIs kukuba i-intermediates zizinto ze-precursor ezifaka isandla ekuveliseni ii-APIs, ngelixa ii-API zizinto ezisebenzayo ezifaka isandla ngokuthe ngqo kwimiphumo yonyango yeziyobisi. Izakhiwo kunye nemisebenzi ye-intermediates ilula kwaye ichazwe kancinci, ngelixa izinto zeziyobisi zineekhemikhali eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nezakhiwo ezithile kunye nemisebenzi. Abaphakathi banemfuno ezimbalwa zokulawula kunye nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho, ngelixa ii-APIs ziphantsi kwemigangatho engqongqo yokulawula kunye nokulawula umgangatho.

Amaziko aphakathi asetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kunye namashishini afana neekhemikhali ezintle, i-biotechnology, kunye neekhemikhali zezolimo. AbaPhakathi nabo bahlala bephuhlisa kwaye banda ngokuvela kweentlobo ezintsha kunye neendlela ezintsha zangaphakathi, ezifana ne-chiral intermediates, i-peptide intermediates, njl.

Abaphakathi bangumqolo we-pharmacology yanamhlanje njengoko benza ukuba i-synthesis kunye nokuveliswa kwee-APIs kunye namayeza. Abaphakathi bangundoqo ekwenzeni lula, ukulinganisa kunye nokutsha kwi-pharmacology, ukubonelela ngomgangatho ongcono wamachiza kunye nokusebenza.